|
Matt
3:
13
Then
cometh
Jesus
from
Galilee
to
Jordan
unto
John,
to
be
baptized
of
him.
14
But
John
forbad
him,
saying,
I
have
need
to
be
baptized
of
thee,
and
comest
thou
to
me?
15
And
Jesus
answering
said
unto
him,
Suffer
it
to
be
so
now:
for
thus
it
becometh
us
to
fulfil
all
righteousness.
Then
he
suffered
him.
Let's
look
these
two
places:
"Galilee"
and
"Jordan".
"Galilee"
1056
Galilaia
(gal-il-ah'-yah);
of
Hebrew
origin
[1551];
Galiloea
(i.e.
the
heathen
circle),
a
region
of
Palestine:
KJV--
Galilee.
1551
ekdechomai
(ek-dekh'-om-ahee);
from
1537
and
1209;
to
accept
from
some
source,
i.e.
(by
implication)
to
await:
KJV--
expect,
look
(tarry)
for,
wait
(for).
1537
ek
(ek)
or
ex
(ex);
a
primary
preposition
denoting
origin
(the
point
whence
action
or
motion
proceeds),
from,
out
(of
place,
time,
or
cause;
literal
or
figurative;
direct
or
remote):
KJV--
after,
among,
X
are,
at,
betwixt
(-yond),
by
(the
means
of),
exceedingly,
(+abundantly
above),
for
(-th),
from
(among,
forth,
up),
+
grudgingly,
+
heartily,
X
heavenly,
X
hereby,
+
very
highly,
in,
...ly,
(because,
by
reason)
of,
off
(from),
on,
out
among
(from,
of),
over,
since,
X
thenceforth,
through,
X
unto,
X
vehemently,
with
(-out).
Often
used
in
composition,
with
the
same
general
import;
often
of
completion.
1209
dechomai
(dekh'-om-ahee);
middle
voice
of
a
primary
verb;
to
receive
(in
various
applications,
literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
accept,
receive,
take.
Compare
2983.
1056
Galilaia-
Galilee
=
"Circuit"
the
name
of
a
region
of
northern
Palestine,
bounded
on
the
north
by
Syria,
on
the
west
by
Sidon,
Tyre,
Ptolemais
and
their
territories
and
the
promontory
of
Carmel,
on
the
south
by
Samaria
and
on
the
east
by
the
Jordan.
It
was
divided
into
Upper
Galilee
and
Lower
Galilee.
1551
ekdechomai-
1)
to
receive,
to
accept
2)
to
look
for,
to
expect,
to
wait
for,
to
await
1537
ek
or
ex-
out
of,
from,
by,
away
from
1209
dechomai-
1)
to
take
with
the
hand
to
take
hold
of,
to
take
up
2)
to
take
up,
to
receive
a)
used
of
a
place
receiving
one
b)
to
receive
or
grant
access
to,
a
visitor,
not
to
refuse
intercourse
or
friendship
1)
to
receive
hospitality
2)
to
receive
into
one's
family
to
bring
up
or
educate
c)
used
of
the
thing
offered
in
speaking,
teaching,
instructing
to
receive
favorably,
give
ear
to,
embrace,
make
one's
own,
approve,
not
to
reject
d)
to
receive,
that
is,
to
take
upon
oneself,
to
sustain,
to
bear,
to
endure
3)
to
receive,
get
to
learn
GALILEE
[GAL
ih
lee]
(circle
or
circuit)--
a
Roman
province
of
Palestine
during
the
time
of
Jesus
(see
Map
3,
B-2).
Measuring
roughly
80
kilometers
(50
miles)
north
to
south
and
about
58
kilometers
(30
miles)
east
to
west,
Galilee
was
the
most
northerly
of
the
three
provinces
of
Palestine--
Galilee,
Samaria,
and
Judea.
Covering
more
than
a
third
of
Palestine's
territory,
Galilee
extended
from
the
base
of
Mount
Hermon
in
the
north
to
the
Carmel
and
Gilboa
ranges
in
the
south.
The
Mediterranean
Sea
and
the
Jordan
River
were
its
western
and
eastern
borders,
respectively.
Originally
a
district
in
the
hill
country
of
Naphtali
<2
Kin.
15:29;
1
Chr.
6:76>,
Galilee
was
inhabited
by
a
"mixed
race"
of
Jews
and
heathen.
The
Canaanites
continued
to
dominate
Galilee
for
many
years
after
Joshua's
invasion
<Judg.
1:30-33;
4:2>.
It
was
historically
known
among
the
Jews
as
"Galilee
of
the
Gentiles"
<Is.
9:1;
Matt.
4:15>.
Galilee
had
such
a
mixed
population
that
Solomon
could
award
unashamedly
to
Hiram,
king
of
Tyre,
20
of
its
cities
in
payment
for
timber
from
Lebanon
<1
Kin.
9:11>.
After
conquest
by
TiglathPileser,
king
of
Assyria,
(about
732
B.
C.),
Galilee
was
repopulated
by
a
colony
of
heathen
immigrants
<2
Kin.
15:29;
17:24>.
Thus
the
Galilean
accent
and
dialect
were
very
distinct
<Matt.
26:69,73>.
For
this
and
other
reasons,
the
pure-blooded
Jews
of
Judea,
who
were
more
orthodox
in
tradition,
despised
the
Galileans
<John
7:52>.
Rather
contemptuously
Nathanael
asked,
"Can
anything
good
come
out
of
Nazareth?"
<John
1:46>.
Galilee
consisted
essentially
of
an
upland
area
of
forests
and
farmlands.
An
imaginary
line
from
the
plain
of
Acco
(Acre)
to
the
north
end
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
divided
the
country
into
Upper
and
Lower
Galilee.
Since
this
area
was
actually
the
foothills
of
the
Lebanon
mountains,
Upper
and
Lower
Galilee
had
two
different
elevations.
The
higher
of
the
elevations,
Upper
Galilee,
was
more
than
1,000
meters
(3,000
feet)
above
sea
level;
and
in
the
days
of
the
New
Testament
it
was
densely
forested
and
thinly
inhabited.
The
lower
elevation,
Lower
Galilee,
averaged
between
500
to
700
meters
(1,500
to
2,000
feet)
above
sea
level;
it
was
less
hilly
and
enjoyed
a
milder
climate
than
Upper
Galilee.
This
area
included
the
rich
plain
of
Esdraelon
and
was
a
"pleasant"
land
<Gen.
49:15>.
Chief
exports
of
the
region
were
olive
oil,
grains,
and
fish.
Galilee
was
the
boyhood
home
of
Jesus
Christ.
He
was
a
lad
of
Nazareth,
as
it
was
prophesied:
"He
shall
be
called
a
Nazarene"
<Matt.
2:23>.
Here
He
attempted
to
begin
His
public
ministry,
but
was
rejected
by
His
own
people
<Luke
4:16-30>.
All
the
disciples
of
Jesus,
with
the
exception
of
Judas,
came
from
Galilee
<Matt.
4:18;
John
1:43-44;
Acts
1:11;
2:7>.
In
Cana
of
Galilee
He
performed
His
first
miracle
<John
2:11>;
in
fact,
25
of
His
33
great
miracles
were
performed
in
Galilee.
Capernaum
in
Galilee
became
the
headquarters
of
His
ministry
<Matt.
4:13;
9:1>.
Of
His
32
parables,
19
were
spoken
in
Galilee.
The
first
three
gospels
concern
themselves
largely
with
Christ's
Galilean
ministry.
Most
of
the
events
of
our
Lord's
life
and
ministry
are
set
against
the
backdrop
of
the
Galilean
hills.
When
Herod
the
Great
died
in
4
B.
C.,
Galilee
fell
to
the
authority
of
HEROD
ANTIPAS,
who
governed
until
A.
D.
39.
He
built
his
capital
city
at
Tiberias
on
the
Sea
of
Galilee
and
was
succeeded
by
HEROD
AGRIPPA
I
who
took
the
title
of
"king."
After
Agrippa's
death
in
A.
D.
44
<Acts
12:23>,
Galilee
became
a
ZEALOT
stronghold
until
the
Romans
crushed
Jewish
resistance
in
Palestine
between
A.
D.
70
and
73.
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
"Jordan"
2446
Iordanes
(ee-or-dan'-ace);
of
Hebrew
origin
[3383];
the
Jordanes
(i.e.
Jarden),
a
river
of
Palestine:
KJV--
Jordan.
3383
mete
(may'-teh);
from
3361
and
5037;
not
too,
i.e.
(in
continued
negation)
neither
or
nor;
also,
not
even:
KJV--
neither,
(n-)
or,
so
as
much.
3361
me
(may);
a
primary
particle
of
qualified
negation
(whereas
3756
expresses
an
absolute
denial);
(adverbially)
not,
(conjunctionally)
lest;
also
(as
an
interrogative
implying
a
negative
answer
[whereas
3756
expects
an
affirmative
one])
whether:
KJV--
any
but
(that),
X
forbear,
+
God
forbid,
+
lack,
lest,
neither,
never,
no
(X
wise
in),
none,
nor,
[can-]
not,
nothing,
that
not,
un
[-taken],
without.
Often
used
in
compounds
in
substantially
the
same
relations.
See
also
3362,
3363,
3364,
3372,
3373,
3375,
3378.
5037
te
(teh);
a
primary
particle
(enclitic)
of
connection
or
addition;
both
or
also
(properly,
as
correlation
of
2532):
KJV--
also,
and,
both,
even,
then,
whether.
Often
used
in
composition,
usually
as
the
latter
part.
2532
kai
(kahee);
apparently,
a
primary
particle,
having
a
copulative
and
sometimes
also
a
cumulative
force;
and,
also,
even,
so
then,
too,
etc.;
often
used
in
connection
(or
composition)
with
other
particles
or
small
words:
KJV--
and,
also,
both,
but,
even,
for,
if,
or,
so,
that,
then,
therefore,
when,
yet.
2446
Iordanes-
Jordan
=
"the
descender"
the
one
river
of
Palestine,
has
its
course
of
little
more
than
200
miles
(300
kilometers),
from
the
roots
of
Anti-Lebanon
to
the
head
of
the
Dead
Sea.
3383
mete-
and
not,
neither...
nor,
not
so
3361
me-
no,
not
lest
5037
te-
1)
not
only...
but
also
2)
both...
and
3)
as...
so
2532
kai-
and,
also,
even,
indeed,
but
JORDAN
[JORE
dun]
(descending,
flowing
river)-
the
name
of
the
longest
and
most
important
river
in
Palestine.
The
river
is
part
of
the
great
rift
valley
that
runs
north
to
south
into
Africa.
This
rift
valley
is
one
of
the
lowest
depressions
on
earth.
The
headwaters
of
the
Jordan
River
begin
north
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee.
A
number
of
rivers
flow
into
Lake
Huleh
north
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee.
These
waters
emerge
at
the
southern
tip
of
the
lake
as
the
Jordan
River.
It
is
possible
to
ford
the
river
just
below
the
lake
where
the
waters
are
low.
In
the
ancient
world
trade
caravans
going
from
Damascus
to
Egypt
probably
crossed
at
this
point.
At
Lake
Huleh
the
headwaters
of
the
Jordan
are
about
70
meters
(230
feet)
above
sea
level.
Some
16
kilometers
(10
miles)
south
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
the
river
is
about
213
meters
(700
feet)
below
sea
level.
At
the
northern
end
of
the
Dead
Sea
(the
end
of
the
Jordan),
the
river
has
dropped
to
about
393
meters
(1,290
feet)
below
sea
level.
This
drastic
drop
is
reflected
in
the
name
of
the
river,
which
means
"the
descender."
The
Jordan
made
a
natural
boundary
as
a
serious
obstacle
in
any
east-to-west
movement
in
the
land
of
Palestine.
A
number
of
shallow
spots,
or
fords,
occur
in
the
Jordan.
Since
bridges
did
not
exist
in
the
biblical
period,
possession
of
these
fords
was
an
important
military
factor.
The
distance
that
the
Jordan
covers
from
the
southern
tip
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
to
the
northern
end
of
the
Dead
Sea
is
only
about
113
kilometers
(70
miles).
But
the
winding,
zigzag
pattern
of
the
river
is
such
that
it
curves
for
about
323
kilometers
(200
miles)
as
it
weaves
its
way
north
to
south.
The
river
varies
from
27
to
30
meters
(90
to
100
feet)
in
width
and
between
1
and
3
meters
(3
and
10
feet)
deep.
The
water
is
not
really
navigable.
With
great
difficulty
flat-bottom
boats
are
able
to
move
along
parts
of
the
waterway;
they
must
be
towed,
however,
through
sandbars
and
must
survive
swift
currents
because
of
the
descending
nature
of
the
valley.
There
are
some
27
series
of
rapids
in
the
Jordan.
At
one
time
the
Jordan
valley
may
have
been
a
large
lake.
Earthquakes
and
tremors
over
the
centuries
have
dumped
loose
soil
and
gravel
into
the
river,
forcing
new
courses
for
the
water
that
produced
the
switchback
design
of
the
Jordan.
The
northern
part
of
the
Jordan
has
numerous
tributaries
that
flood
their
banks
in
winter
and
spring,
allowing
for
good
irrigation
of
the
farmlands
nearby.
It
was
probably
this
fertile
area
that
caught
Lot's
attention
<Gen.
13:10>.
The
middle
and
southern
areas
of
Palestine
that
parallel
the
Jordan
are
the
badlands
with
scarcely
any
rainfall.
This
type
of
land
is
only
interrupted
by
an
occasional
oasis,
such
as
those
at
Jericho.
The
lower
Jordan
valley
can
be
divided
into
three
distinct
regions.
The
first
region
is
the
Zor
or
thickets
of
underbrush
that
because
of
seasonal
flooding
has
produced
a
jungle
of
vines,
dense
brush,
shrubs,
willows,
and
poplar
trees.
This
area
is
sometimes
referred
to
in
the
Bible
as
"Jordan's
dense
thickets"
<Jer.
12:5;
49:19;
Zech.
11:3>,
(NEB;
the
jungle
of
the
Jordan,
RSV).
The
sons
of
the
prophets
were
cutting
down
trees
in
the
thickets
of
the
Jordan
when
Elisha
made
an
iron
ax
head
float
on
the
river,
after
it
had
been
accidentally
lost
<2
Kin.
6:1-7>.
The
second
area
is
called
the
Gattara,
or
badlands,
on
the
outside
of
the
Zor.
This
area
is
covered
with
sediment,
probably
from
the
period
when
the
whole
valley
was
flooded.
Until
the
modern
period,
the
soil
was
too
salty
for
crops.
But
modern
Israeli
scientists
have
reclaimed
the
soil
by
washing
it
with
river
water.
The
third
region
of
the
lower
Jordan
is
the
Ghor,
or
upper
region.
This
area
is
steep
but
fertile.
It
has
supported
farming
especially
in
the
first
40
kilometers
(25
miles)
of
the
northern
end
of
the
river.
The
last
8
kilometers
(5
miles)
at
the
southem
end
is
too
barren
for
farming.
When
the
Hebrew
tribes
approached
the
Promised
Land,
they
did
so
from
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan.
To
some
degree
the
Jordan
River
served
as
the
boundary
for
the
tribes
<Num.
34:12>.
Ancient
Israel
occupied
territory
on
both
sides
of
the
river.
The
tribes
of
Reuben,
Gad,
and
half
of
the
tribe
of
Manasseh
settled
on
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan.
Weak
parties
often
went
east
of
the
Jordan
to
escape
from
the
pressures
from
their
opponents.
For
instance,
Abner
took
Ishbosheth,
the
son
of
Saul,
to
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan
in
opposition
to
David
<2
Sam.
2:8>.
David
fled
to
the
eastern
side
after
Absalom's
initial
success
<2
Sam.
17:22-24;
19:15-18>.
However,
the
crossing
of
the
Jordan
from
east
to
west
was
symbolic
of
the
arrival
of
the
Hebrews
in
the
Promised
Land.
The
west
side
of
the
Jordan
was
the
area
generally
thought
to
have
been
promised
to
Abraham.
It
was
probably
at
the
south
end
of
the
river,
near
Jericho,
that
ancient
Israel
entered
the
region
of
Canaan
<Joshua
3--4>.
At
Gilgal,
near
the
Dead
Sea,
on
the
western
side
of
the
river
about
a
mile
from
Jericho,
an
important
shrine
area
was
set
up
to
commemorate
the
entrance
of
the
Hebrews
into
the
land
<Josh.
4:19;
1
Sam.
7:16;
10:8>.
In
the
period
between
the
Old
Testament
and
the
New
Testament,
the
Jordan
River
formed
the
main
eastern
boundary
of
the
Persian
and
Greek
province
of
Judea.
The
DECAPOLIS,
a
federation
of
ten
Greek
cities,
was
formed
on
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan
in
the
Greek
period.
John
the
Baptist
carried
out
his
ministry
in
the
Jordan
River
region
<Matt.
3:5-6;
Mark
1:5;
Luke
3:3;
John
1:28;
3:26>.
Jesus'
ministry
was
initiated
by
his
baptism
in
the
waters
of
the
Jordan
<Matt.
3:13;
Mark
1:9;
Luke
4:1>.
Jesus
carried
out
His
ministry
on
both
sides
of
the
Jordan
<Matt.
4:15,25;
Mark
3:8;
John
10:40>.
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
Why
did
we
take
this
long
route
(with
all
this
information)?
Because
YAHSHUA
took
the
long
route.
YAHSHUA
came
out
Galilee,
this
often
dangerous
area
which
had
become
mixed
with
peoples
of
diverse
understanding,
to
the
Jordan,
the
place
of
decision
and
crossing
over.
The
Jordan
runs
from
north
to
south,
dividing
east
from
west.
"for
thus
it
becometh
us
to
fulfil
all
righteousness"
"fulfil"
4137
pleroo
(play-ro'-o);
from
4134;
to
make
replete,
i.e.
(literally)
to
cram
(a
net),
level
up
(a
hollow),
or
(figuratively)
to
furnish
(or
imbue,
diffuse,
influence),
satisfy,
execute
(an
office),
finish
(a
period
or
task),
verify
(or
coincide
with
a
prediction),
etc.:
KJV--
accomplish,
X
after,
(be)
complete,
end,
expire,
fill
(up),
fulfil,
(be,
make)
full
(come),
fully
preach,
perfect,
supply.
4134
pleres
(play'-race);
from
4130;
replete,
or
covered
over;
by
analogy,
complete:
KJV--
full.
4130
pletho
(play'-tho);
a
prolonged
form
of
a
primary
pleo
(pleh'-o)
(which
appears
only
as
an
alternate
in
certain
tenses
and
in
the
reduplicated
form
pimplemi);
to
"fill"
(literally
or
figuratively
[imbue,
influence,
supply]);
specifically,
to
fulfil
(time):
KJV--
accomplish,
full
(...
come),
furnish.
4137
pleroo-
1)
to
make
full,
to
fill
up,
that
is,
to
fill
to
the
full,
to
cause
to
abound,
to
furnish
or
supply
liberally;
I
abound,
I
am
liberally
supplied
2)
to
render
full,
that
is,
to
complete
a)
to
fill
to
the
top:
so
that
nothing
shall
be
wanting
to
full
measure,
to
fill
to
the
brim
b)
to
consummate
(a
number):
1)
to
make
complete
in
every
particular,
to
render
perfect
2)
to
carry
through
to
the
end,
to
accomplish,
to
carry
out,
(some
undertaking)
c)
to
carry
into
effect,
to
bring
to
realization,
to
realize
1)
used
of
matters
of
duty:
to
perform,
to
execute
2)
used
of
sayings,
promises,
prophecies,
to
bring
to
pass,
to
ratify,
to
accomplish
3)
used
to
fulfil,
that
is,
to
cause
God's
will
(as
made
known
in
the
law)
to
be
obeyed
as
it
should
be,
and
God's
promises
(given
through
the
prophets)
to
receive
fulfilment
4134
pleres-
1)
full,
that
is,
filled
up
(as
opposed
to
empty)
a)
used
of
hollow
vessels
b)
used
of
a
surface,
covered
in
every
part
c)
used
of
the
soul,
thoroughly
permeated
with
2)
full,
that
is,
complete
lacking
nothing,
perfect
4130
pletho-
1)
to
fill
2)
to
be
fulfilled,
to
be
filled
"righteousness"
1343
dikaiosune
(dik-ah-yos-oo'-nay);
from
1342;
equity
(of
character
or
act);
specially
(Christian)
justification:
KJV--
righteousness.
1342
dikaios
(dik'-ah-yos);
from
1349;
equitable
(in
character
or
act);
by
implication,
innocent,
holy
(absolutely
or
relatively):
KJV--
just,
meet,
right
(-eous).
1349
dike
(dee'-kay);
probably
from
1166;
right
(as
self-evident),
i.e.
justice
(the
principle,
a
decision,
or
its
execution):
KJV--
judgment,
punish,
vengeance.
1166
deiknuo
(dike-noo'-o);
a
prolonged
form
of
an
obsolete
primary
of
the
same
meaning;
to
show
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
shew.
1343
dikaiosune-
1)
in
a
broad
sense:
state
of
him
who
is
as
he
ought
to
be,
righteousness,
the
condition
acceptable
to
God
a)
the
doctrine
concerning
the
way
in
which
man
may
attain
a
state
approved
of
God
b)
integrity,
virtue,
purity
of
life,
rightness,
correctness
of
thinking
feeling,
and
acting
2)
in
a
narrower
sense,
justice
or
the
virtue
which
gives
each
his
due
1342
dikaios-
righteous,
observing
divine
laws
a)
in
a
wide
sense,
upright,
righteous,
virtuous,
keeping
the
commands
of
God
1)
used
of
those
who
seem
to
themselves
to
be
righteous,
who
pride
themselves
to
be
righteous,
who
pride
themselves
in
their
virtues,
whether
real
or
imagined
2)
innocent,
faultless,
guiltless
3)
used
of
him
whose
way
of
thinking,
feeling,
and
acting
is
wholly
conformed
to
the
will
of
God,
and
who
therefore
needs
no
rectification
in
the
heart
or
life
4)
approved
by
or
acceptable
by
God
b)
in
a
narrower
sense,
rendering
to
each
his
due
and
that
in
a
judicial
sense,
passing
just
judgment
on
others,
whether
expressed
in
words
or
shown
by
the
manner
of
dealing
with
them
1349
dike-
1)
custom,
usage
2)
right,
just
3)
a
suit
at
law
4)
a
judicial
hearing,
judicial
decision,
especially
sentence
of
condemnation
5)
execution
of
a
sentence,
punishment,
to
suffer
punishment
6)
the
goddess
Justice,
avenging
justice
1166
deiknuo-
1)
to
show,
expose
to
the
eyes
2)
metaphorically,
a)
to
give
evidence
or
proof
of
a
thing
b)
to
show
by
words
or
to
teach
Would
our
FATHER
ask
of
you
anything
that
HE,
HIMSELF,
had
not
first
experienced?
As
HE
came
in
the
flesh
of
YAHSHUA,
JESUS
CHRIST,
HE
gave
witness,
by
ensample,
that
the
first
step
of
preparation
is
to
be
cleansed,
so
that
one
can
become
a
vessel
worthy
of
then
being
sealed
and
filled
with
HIS
HOLY
SPIRIT.
The
act
of
submersion
into
the
water
is
an
act
indicating
that
the
servant
has
made
their
decision
to
take
the
first
step.
The
re-emergence
from
the
water
signifies
a
're-birth',
spiritually
cleansed
and
innocent.
Yet,
the
earnest
and
sober
repentance
of
one's
sins
is
that
which
makes
the
spiritual
change
within
that
servant.
No
amount
of
water
can
wash
away
the
lesions
of
sin;
yet,
YAHSHUA
is
able
to
remove
and
heal
these
lesions.
What
part
did
John
the
Baptist
perform
in
all
this?
He
was
an
instrument
or
vessel
by
which
these
acts
were
completed.
And,
in
obeying
YAHSHUA,
he
showed
himself
a
worthy
servant
fit
to
help
in
the
fulfillment
of
that
which
has
need
be....the
fulfillment
of
righteousness.
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