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Matt
3:
11
I
indeed
baptize
you
with
water
unto
repentance:
but
he
that
cometh
after
me
is
mightier
than
I,
whose
shoes
I
am
not
worthy
to
bear:
he
shall
baptize
you
with
the
Holy
Ghost,
and
with
fire:
Let's
take
a
look
at
the
first
part
of
this
verse:
"I
indeed
baptize
you
with
water
unto
repentance"
Now,
John
is
still
directing
his
speech
toward
the
Pharisees
and
the
Sadducees,
but
it
is
in
the
presence
of
all
the
others
who
came
to
check
out
John
and
all
those
who
came
to
be
baptized.
This
was
a
witness
to
them.
And
the
acts
of
a
predestined,
chosen,
vessel:
a
witness
who
proceeded
YAHSHUA'S
coming,
calling
all
who
will
to
repentance.
"repentance"
3341
metanoia
(met-an'-oy-ah);
from
3340;
(subjectively)
compunction
(for
guilt,
including
reformation);
by
implication
reversal
(of
[another's]
decision):
KJV--
repentance.
3340
metanoeo
(met-an-o-eh'-o);
from
3326
and
3539;
to
think
differently
or
afterwards,
i.e.
reconsider
(morally,
feel
compunction):
KJV--
repent.
3326
meta
(met-ah');
a
primary
preposition
(often
used
adverbially);
properly,
denoting
accompaniment;
"amid"
(local
or
causal);
modified
variously
according
to
the
case
(genitive
case
association,
or
accusative
case
succession)
with
which
it
is
joined;
occupying
an
intermediate
position
between
575
or
1537
and
1519
or
4314;
less
intimate
than
1722
and
less
close
than
4862):
KJV--
after
(-ward),
X
that
he
again,
against,
among,
X
and,
+
follow,
hence,
hereafter,
in,
of,
(up-)
on,
+
our,
X
and
setting,
since,
(un-)
to,
+
together,
when,
with
(+-out).
Often
used
in
composition,
in
substantially
the
same
relations
of
participation
or
proximity,
and
transfer
or
sequence.
3539
noeo
(no-eh'-o)
or
noieo
(noy-eh'-o);
from
3563;
to
exercise
the
mind
(observe),
i.e.
(figuratively)
to
comprehend,
heed:
KJV--
consider,
perceive,
think,
understand.
3563
nous
(nooce);
probably
from
the
base
of
1097;
the
intellect,
i.e.
mind
(divine
or
human;
in
thought,
feeling,
or
will);
by
implication
meaning:
KJV--
mind,
understanding.
Compare
5590.
1097
ginosko
(ghin-oce'-ko);
a
prolonged
form
of
a
primary
verb;
to
"know"
(absolutely)
in
a
great
variety
of
applications
and
with
many
implications
(as
follow,
with
others
not
thus
clearly
expressed):
KJV--
allow,
be
aware
(of),
feel,
(have)
know
(-ledge),
perceived,
be
resolved,
can
speak,
be
sure,
understand.
(Strong's)
3341
metanoia-
a
change
of
mind
(heart),
as
it
appears
to
one
who
repents
of
a
purpose
he
has
formed
or
of
something
he
has
done
3340
metanoeo-
1)
to
change
one's
mind
(heart),
that
is,
to
repent
2)
to
change
one's
mind
(heart)
for
the
better,
to
amend
heartily
with
abhorrence
of
one's
past
sins
3326
meta-
with,
after,
behind
3539
noeo-
1)
to
perceive
with
the
mind,
to
understand,
to
have
understanding
2)
to
think
upon,
to
heed,
to
ponder,
to
consider
3563
nous-
1)
the
mind,
comprising
alike
the
faculties
of
perceiving
and
understanding
and
those
of
feeling,
judging,
determining
a)
the
intellectual
faculty,
the
understanding
b)
reason
in
the
narrower
sense,
as
the
capacity
for
spiritual
truth,
the
higher
powers
of
the
soul,
the
faculty
of
perceiving
divine
things,
of
recognizing
goodness
and
of
hating
evil
c)
the
power
of
considering
and
judging
soberly,
calmly
and
impartially
2)
a
particular
mode
of
thinking
and
judging,
that
is,
thoughts,
feelings,
purposes,
desires
1097
ginosko-
1)
to
learn
to
know,
to
come
to
know,
to
get
a
knowledge
by
perception,
to
feel,
to
become
known
2)
to
know,
to
understand,
to
perceive,
to
have
knowledge
of
a)
to
understand
b)
to
know
3)
a
Jewish
idiom
for
sexual
intercourse
between
a
man
and
a
woman
(compare
Gen.
4:1)
4)
to
become
acquainted
with,
to
know
(Thayer's)
"I
indeed
baptize
you
with
water
unto
repentance"
Let's
stop
and
think
upon
this
"baptism
of
water".
Is
it
simply
a
witness
to
others
that
one
has
made
a
conscience
decision
to
become
spiritually
cleansed?
Or,
is
there
more
to
this
first
baptism?
Is
it
simply
a
ceremonial
act
that
Christians
were
instructed
to
undergo?
Baptism
is
not
a
sideshow.
It
is
not
an
act
necessarily
for
the
benefit
of
others,
simply
to
show
them
that
you
are
something/someone
special,
or
something/someone
which
has
been
made
outwardly
clean.
If
one
was
to
think
that
way,
then
that
one
should
just
take
a
bath,
and
it
would
be
the
same
thing.
True
baptism
can,
and
often
does,
bring
about
an
inkling
of
remembrance
of
being
placed
in
the
womb,
as
one
is
lowered
into
the
water.
And,
upon
being
brought
back
up
out
of
the
water,
an
inkling
of
remembrance
of
being
born
innocent
of
the
womb
of
woman.
Baptism
is
a
sign
unto
our
FATHER
that
you
have
made
this
solemn
and
sober
decision,
and
that
you
are
ready
and
willing
to
be
spiritually
cleansed,
in
order
that
you
may
become
fit
to
be
a
goodly
vessel
unto
HIM.
Again,
this
first
baptism
is
a
cleansing
of
the
spirit
of
the
flesh
man.
It
is
the
first
step
in
becoming
anew
in
YAHSHUA,
JESUS
CHRIST.
2
Cor
5:17-19
17
Therefore
if
any
man
be
in
Christ,
he
is
a
new
creature:
old
things
are
passed
away;
behold,
all
things
are
become
new.
18
And
all
things
are
of
God,
who
hath
reconciled
us
to
himself
by
Jesus
Christ,
and
hath
given
to
us
the
ministry
of
reconciliation;
19
To
wit,
that
God
was
in
Christ,
reconciling
the
world
unto
himself,
not
imputing
their
trespasses
unto
them;
and
hath
committed
unto
us
the
word
of
reconciliation.
(KJV)
"reconciliation"
2643
katallage
(kat-al-lag-ay');
from
2644;
exchange
(figuratively,
adjustment),
i.e.
restoration
to
(the
divine)
favor:
KJV--
atonement,
reconciliation
(-ing).
2644
katallasso
(kat-al-las'-so);
from
2596
and
236;
to
change
mutually,
i.e.
(figuratively)
to
compound
a
difference:
KJV--
reconcile.
2596
kata
(kat-ah');
a
primary
particle;
(prepositionally)
down
(in
place
or
time),
in
varied
relations
(according
to
the
case
[genitive
case,
dative
case
or
accusative
case]
with
which
it
is
joined):
KJV--
about,
according
as
(to),
after,
against,
(when
they
were)
X
alone,
among,
and,
X
apart,
(even,
like)
as
(concerning,
pertaining
to
touching),
X
aside,
at,
before,
beyond,
by,
to
the
charge
of,
[charita-]
bly,
concerning,
+
covered,
[daily-],
down,
every,
(+far
more)
exceeding,
X
more
excellent,
for,
from
...
to,
godly,
in
(-asmuch,
divers,
every,
-to,
respect
of),
...
by,
after
the
manner
of,
+
by
any
means,
beyond
(out
of)
measure,
X
mightily,
more,
X
natural,
of
(up-)
on
(X
part),
out
(of
every),
over
against,
(+your)
X
own,
+
particularly,
so,
through
(-oughout,
-oughout
every),
thus,
(un-)
to
(-gether,
-ward),
X
uttermost,
where
(-by),
with.
In
composition
it
retains
many
of
these
applications,
and
frequently
denotes
opposition,
distribution,
or
intensity.
236
allasso
(al-las'-so);
from
243;
to
make
different:
KJV--
change.
243
allos
(al'-los);
a
primary
word;
"else,"
i.e.
different
(in
many
applications):
KJV--
more,
one
(another),
(an-,
some
an-)
other
(-s,
-wise).
2643
katallage-
1)
exchange,
used
of
the
business
of
money-changers,
exchanging
equivalent
values
2)
adjustment
of
a
difference,
reconciliation,
restoration
to
favor
in
the
New
Testament
of
the
restoration
of
the
favor
of
God
to
sinners
that
repent
and
put
their
trust
in
the
expiatory
death
of
Christ
2644
katallasso-
to
change,
to
exchange,
as
coins
for
others
of
equivalent
value
a)
to
reconcile
(those
who
are
at
variance)
b)
to
return
to
favor
with,
to
be
reconciled
to
one
c)
to
receive
one
into
favor
2596
kata-
1)
down
from,
throughout
2)
according
to,
toward,
along
236
allasso-
to
change,
to
exchange
one
thing
for
another,
to
transform
243
allos-
another,
other
1
Pet
1:22-23
22
Seeing
ye
have
purified
your
souls
in
obeying
the
truth
through
the
Spirit
unto
unfeigned
love
of
the
brethren,
see
that
ye
love
one
another
with
a
pure
heart
fervently:
23
Being
born
again,
not
of
corruptible
seed,
but
of
incorruptible,
by
the
word
of
God,
which
liveth
and
abideth
for
ever.
(KJV)
"Being
born
again"
is
a
phrase
taken
from
the
Greek
word:
anagegenneeme'noi.
313
anagennao
(an-ag-en-nah'-o);
from
303
and
1080;
to
beget
or
(by
extension)
bear
(again):
KJV--
beget,
(bear)
X
(again).
303
ana
(an-ah');
a
primary
preposition
and
adverb;
properly,
up;
but
(by
extension)
used
(distributively)
severally,
or
(locally)
at
(etc.):
KJV--
and,
apiece,
by,
each,
every
(man),
in,
through.
In
compounds
(as
a
prefix)
it
often
means
(by
implication)
repetition,
intensity,
reversal,
etc.
1080
gennao
(ghen-nah'-o);
from
a
variation
of
1085;
to
procreate
(properly,
of
the
father,
but
by
extension
of
the
mother);
figuratively,
to
regenerate:
KJV--
bear,
beget,
be
born,
bring
forth,
conceive,
be
delivered
of,
gender,
make,
spring.
1085
genos
(ghen'-os);
from
1096;
"kin"
(abstract
or
concrete,
literal
or
figurative,
individual
or
collective):
KJV--
born,
country
(-man),
diversity,
generation,
kind
(-red),
nation,
offspring,
stock.
1096
ginomai
(ghin'-om-ahee);
a
prolongation
and
middle
voice
form
of
a
primary
verb;
to
cause
to
be
("gen"-
erate),
i.e.
(reflexively)
to
become
(come
into
being),
used
with
great
latitude
(literal,
figurative,
intensive,
etc.):
KJV--
arise,
be
assembled,
be
(-come,
-fall,
-haveself),
be
brought
(to
pass),
(be)
come
(to
pass),
continue,
be
divided,
draw,
be
ended,
fall,
be
finished,
follow,
be
found,
be
fulfilled,
+
God
forbid,
grow,
happen,
have,
be
kept,
be
made,
be
married,
be
ordained
to
be,
partake,
pass,
be
performed,
be
published,
require,
seem,
be
showed,
X
soon
as
it
was,
sound,
be
taken,
be
turned,
use,
wax,
will,
would,
be
wrought.
313
anagennao-
1)
to
produce
again,
to
be
born
again,
to
be
born
anew
2)
metaphorically,
to
have
one's
mind
changed
so
that
he
lives
a
new
life
and
be
conformed
to
the
will
of
God
303
ana-
into
the
midst,
in
the
midst,
amidst,
among,
between
1080
gennao-
1)
used
of
men
who
fathered
children
a)
to
be
born
b)
to
be
begotten;
used
of
women
giving
birth
to
children
2)
metaphorically,
a)
to
engender,
cause
to
arise,
excite
b)
in
a
Jewish
sense,
of
one
who
brings
others
over
to
his
way
of
life,
to
convert
someone
c)
used
of
God
making
Christ
his
son
d)
used
of
God
making
men
his
sons
through
faith
in
Christ's
work
1085
genos-
1)
race
a)
offspring
b)
family
c)
stock,
race,
nation,
that
is,
nationality
or
descent
from
a
particular
people
d)
the
aggregate
of
many
individuals
of
the
same
nature,
kind,
sort
1096
ginomai-
1)
to
become,
that
is,
to
come
into
existence,
to
begin
to
be,
to
receive
being
2)
to
become,
that
is,
to
come
to
pass,
to
happen;
used
of
events
3)
to
arise,
to
appear
in
history,
to
come
upon
the
stage;
used
of
men
appearing
in
public
4)
to
be
made,
to
be
finished;
used
of
miracles,
to
be
performed,
to
be
wrought
5)
to
become,
to
be
made
Matt
3:
11
I
indeed
baptize
you
with
water
unto
repentance:
but
he
that
cometh
after
me
is
mightier
than
I,
whose
shoes
I
am
not
worthy
to
bear:
he
shall
baptize
you
with
the
Holy
Ghost,
and
with
fire:
Let's
continue
looking
at
verse
11.
"but
he
that
cometh
after
me
is
mightier
than
I"
"he
that
cometh"
2064
erchomai
(er'-khom-ahee);
middle
voice
of
a
primary
verb
(used
only
in
the
present
and
imperfect
tenses,
the
others
being
supplied
by
a
kindred
[middle
voice]
eleuthomai
(el-yoo'-thom-ahee);
or
[active]
eltho
(el'-tho);
which
do
not
otherwise
occur);
to
come
or
go
(in
a
great
variety
of
applications,
literally
and
figuratively):
KJV--
accompany,
appear,
bring,
come,
enter,
fall
out,
go,
grow,
X
light,
X
next,
pass,
resort,
be
set.
2064
erchomai-
1)
to
come;
used
of
persons:
1)
to
come
from
one
place
to
another,
and
used
both
of
persons
arriving
2)
to
appear,
make
one's
appearance,
to
come
before
the
public
2)
metaphorically:
a)
to
come
into
being,
to
arise,
to
come
forth,
to
show
itself,
to
find
place
or
influence
b)
to
be
established,
to
become
known,
to
come
(fall)
into
or
unto
3)
to
go,
to
follow
one
"mightier"
2478
ischuros
(is-khoo-ros');
from
2479;
forcible
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
boisterous,
mighty
(-ier),
powerful,
strong
(-er,
man),
valiant.
2479
ischus
(is-khoos');
from
a
derivative
of
is
(force;
compare
eschon,
a
form
of
2192);
forcefulness
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
ability,
might
([-ily]),
power,
strength.
2192
echo
(ekh'-o);
including
an
alternate
form
scheo
(skheh'-o);
used
in
certain
tenses
only);
a
primary
verb;
to
hold
(used
in
very
various
applications,
literally
or
figuratively,
direct
or
remote;
such
as
possessions;
ability,
contiuity,
relation,
or
condition):
KJV--
be
(able,
X
hold,
possessed
with),
accompany,
+
begin
to
amend,
can
(+-not),
X
conceive,
count,
diseased,
do
+
eat,
+
enjoy,
+
fear,
following,
have,
hold,
keep,
+
lack,
+
go
to
law,
lie,
+
must
needs,
+
of
necessity,
+
need,
next,
+
recover,
+
reign,
+
rest,
+
return,
X
sick,
take
for,
+
tremble,
+
uncircumcised,
use.
2478
ischuros-
1)
strong,
mighty
a)
used
of
living
beings
1)
strong
either
in
body
or
in
mind
2)
used
of
one
who
has
the
strength
of
soul
to
sustain
the
attacks
of
Satan,
strong
and
therefore
exhibiting
many
excellences
b)
used
of
inanimate
things:
strong,
violent,
forcibly
uttered,
firm,
sure
2479
ischus-
1)
ability,
force,
strength,
might
2192
echo-
1)
to
have,
that
is,
to
hold;
to
have
(hold)
in
the
hand,
in
the
sense
of
wearing,
to
have
(hold)
possession
of
the
mind
(refers
to
alarm,
agitating
emotions,
etc.),
to
hold
fast
keep,
to
have
or
comprise
or
involve,
to
regard
or
consider
or
hold
as
2)
to
have,
that
is,
to
own,
to
possess
a)
external
things
such
as
pertain
to
property
or
riches
or
furniture
or
utensils
or
goods
or
food,
etc.
b)
used
of
those
joined
to
anyone
by
the
bonds
of
natural
blood
or
marriage
or
friendship
or
duty
or
law,
etc.,
of
attendance
or
companionship
3)
to
hold
oneself
or
find
oneself
so
and
so,
to
be
in
such-and-such
a
condition
4)
to
hold
oneself
to
a
thing,
to
lay
hold
of
a
thing,
to
adhere
or
cling
to,
to
be
closely
joined
to
a
person
or
a
thing
"whose
shoes
I
am
not
worthy
to
bear"
"worthy"
2425
hikanos
(hik-an-os');
from
hiko
[hikano
or
hikneomai,
akin
to
2240]
(to
arrive);
competent
(as
if
coming
in
season),
i.e.
ample
(in
amount)
or
fit
(in
character):
KJV--
able,
+
content,
enough,
good,
great,
large,
long
(while),
many,
meet,
much,
security,
sore,
sufficient,
worthy.
2240
heko
(hay'-ko);
a
primary
verb;
to
arrive,
i.e.
be
present
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
come.
2425
hikanos-
sufficient
a)
many
enough,
enough
b)
sufficient
in
ability,
that
is,
meet,
fit
2240
heko-
1)
to
have
come,
have
arrived,
be
present
2)
metaphorically
a)
to
come
to
one,
that
is,
to
seek
an
intimacy
with
one,
to
become
his
follower:
to
come
upon
one
(unexpectedly)
b)
to
come
upon
one,
used
of
things
endured
"bear"
941
bastazo
(bas-tad'-zo);
perhaps
remotely
derived
from
the
base
of
939
(through
the
idea
of
removal);
to
lift,
literally
or
figuratively
(endure,
declare,
sustain,
receive,
etc.):
KJV--
bear,
carry,
take
up.
939
basis
(bas'-ece);
from
baino
(to
walk);
a
pace
("base"),
i.e.
(by
implication)
the
foot:
KJV--
foot.
941
bastazo-
1)
to
take
up
with
the
hands
2)
to
take
up
in
order
to
carry
or
bear,
to
put
upon
oneself
something
to
be
carried,
to
bear
what
is
burdensome
3)
to
bear,
to
carry
a)
to
carry
on
one's
person
b)
to
sustain,
that
is,
to
uphold,
to
support
4)
to
bear
away,
to
carry
off
939
basis-
1)
a
stepping,
a
walking
2)
that
with
which
one
steps,
the
foot
Flesh
men's
bodies
are
made
from
the
elements
of
the
earth,
in
other
words,
"dirt".
John
is
saying
that
he,
within
himself,
as
this
dirt,
is
not
even
fit
enough
for
YAHSHUA'S
feet
to
walk
upon....not
fit
enough,
within
himself,
for
The
Word
to
be
carried
forth.
Yet,
through
YAHSHUA,
and
because
of
CHRIST,
The
Anointed
One,
we
each
can
become
a
worthy
bit
of
the
earth
that
can
be
utilized
to
bring
forth
HIS
WORD,
THE
LIVING
WORD,
YAHSHUA,
JESUS
CHRIST.
We
can
become
clean
spiritually
through
repentance
and
baptism,
and
therefore
become
fit
servants
for
HIS
use.
John
continues
to
bring
forth
that
which
each
should
understand
about
YAHSHUA,
JESUS
CHRIST.
"he
shall
baptize
you
with
the
Holy
Ghost,
and
with
fire"
The
baptism,
that
YAHSHUA
shall
place
upon
HIS
servants,
shall
not
be
only
the
cleansing
of
the
flesh
man
of
his
sins,
but
the
total
cleansing
and
preparation
of
the
servant's
spirit
and
soul.
Each
vessel
(servant)
must
be
cleansed
by
HIS
fire
in
order
to
become
fit
for
HIS
HOLY
SPIRIT
to
be
poured
into.
This
"fire"
is
as
lightning,
and
refers
to
HIS
Sword...Word
of
Truth.
Acts
2:1-4
1
And
when
the
day
of
Pentecost
was
fully
come,
they
were
all
with
one
accord
in
one
place.
2
And
suddenly
there
came
a
sound
from
heaven
as
of
a
rushing
mighty
wind,
and
it
filled
all
the
house
where
they
were
sitting.
3
And
there
appeared
unto
them
cloven
tongues
like
as
of
fire,
and
it
sat
upon
each
of
them.
4
And
they
were
all
filled
with
the
Holy
Ghost,
and
began
to
speak
with
other
tongues,
as
the
Spirit
gave
them
utterance.
(KJV)
Is
the
'sealing'
the
same
event
as
the
'baptism
of
fire'?
No,
one
must
first
be
cleansed,
then
'sealed'
in
order
to
then
be
"baptize
with
the
Holy
Ghost,
and
with
fire".
Acts
2:1
1
And
when
the
day
of
Pentecost
was
fully
come,
they
were
all
with
one
accord
in
one
place.
(KJV)
In
other
words,
these
were
all
sealed
and
of
one
accord.
2
Cor
1:21-22
21
Now
he
which
stablisheth
us
with
you
in
Christ,
and
hath
anointed
us,
is
God;
22
Who
hath
also
sealed
us,
and
given
the
earnest
of
the
Spirit
in
our
hearts.
(KJV)
"sealed"
4972
sphragizo
(sfrag-id'-zo);
from
4973;
to
stamp
(with
a
signet
or
private
mark)
for
security
or
preservation
(literally
or
figuratively);
by
implication,
to
keep
secret,
to
attest:
KJV--
(set
a,
set
to)
seal
up,
stop.
4973
sphragis
(sfrag-ece');
probably
strengthened
from
5420;
a
signet
(as
fencing
in
or
protecting
from
misappropriation);
by
implication,
the
stamp
impressed
(as
a
mark
of
privacy,
or
genuineness),
literally
or
figuratively:
KJV--
seal.
5420
phrasso
(fras'-so);
apparently
a
strengthening
form
of
the
base
of
5424;
to
fence
or
inclose,
i.e.
(specifically)
to
block
up
(figuratively,
to
silence):
KJV--
stop.
5424
phren
(frane);
probably
from
an
obsolete
phrao
(to
rein
in
or
curb;
compare
5420);
the
midrif
(as
a
partition
of
the
body),
i.e.
(figuratively
and
by
implication,
of
sympathy)
the
feelings
(or
sensitive
nature;
by
extension
[also
in
the
plural]
the
mind
or
cognitive
faculties):
KJV--
understanding.
4972
sphragizo-
to
set
a
seal
upon,
to
mark
with
a
seal,
to
seal
a)
for
security:
from
Satan
b)
since
things
sealed
up
are
concealed
(as
the
contents
of
a
letter),
to
hide,
keep
in
silence,
keep
secret
c)
in
order
to
mark
a
person
or
a
thing
1)
to
set
a
mark
upon
by
the
impress
of
a
seal
or
a
stamp
2)
angels
are
said
to
be
sealed
by
God
d)
in
order
to
prove,
to
confirm,
or
to
attest
a
thing,
to
confirm
authenticate,
to
place
beyond
doubt
1)
used
of
a
written
document
2)
to
prove
one's
testimony
to
a
person
that
he
is
what
he
professes
to
be
4973
sphragis-
a
seal:
a)
the
seal
placed
upon
books
b)
a
signet
ring
c)
the
inscription
or
impression
made
by
a
seal;
used
of
the
name
of
God
and
Christ
stamped
upon
their
foreheads
d)
that
by
which
anything
is
confirmed,
proved,
authenticated,
as
by
a
seal
(a
token
or
proof)
5420
phrasso-
1)
to
fence
in,
to
block
up,
to
stop
up,
to
close
up
2)
to
put
to
silence
5424
phren-
1)
the
midriff
or
diaphragm,
the
parts
of
the
heart
2)
the
mind;
the
faculty
of
perceiving
and
judging
John
continues
in
describing
portions
of
that
which
YAHSHUA
does
and
will
do.
Matt
3:
12
Whose
fan
is
in
his
hand,
and
he
will
throughly
purge
his
floor,
and
gather
his
wheat
into
the
garner;
but
he
will
burn
up
the
chaff
with
unquenchable
fire.
"fan"
4425
ptuon
(ptoo'-on);
from
4429;
a
winnowing-fork
(as
scattering
like
spittle):
KJV--
fan.
4429
ptuo
(ptoo'-o);
a
primary
verb
(compare
4428);
to
spit:
KJV--
spit.
4428
ptusso
(ptoos'-so);
probably
akin
to
petannumi
(to
spread;
and
thus
apparently
allied
to
4072
through
the
idea
of
expansion,
and
to
4429
through
that
of
flattening;
compare
3961);
to
fold,
i.e.
furl
a
scroll:
KJV--
close.
4425
ptuon-
a
winnowing
shovel
4429
ptuo-
to
spit
4428
ptusso-
to
fold
together,
to
roll
up
"hand"
5495
cheir
(khire);
perhaps
from
the
base
of
5494
in
the
sense
of
its
congener
the
base
of
5490
(through
the
idea
of
hollowness
for
grasping);
the
hand
(literally
or
figuratively
[power];
especially
[by
Hebraism]
a
means
or
instrument):
KJV--
hand.
5495
cheir-
1)
by
the
help
or
agency
of
any
one,
by
means
of
anyone
2)
figuratively
applied
to
God
symbolizing
His
might,
activity,
power
a)
in
creating
the
universe
b)
in
upholding
and
preserving
(God
is
present
protecting
and
aiding
one)
c)
in
punishing
d)
in
determining
and
controlling
the
destinies
of
men
"he
will
throughly
purge"
1245
diakatharizo
(dee-ak-ath-ar-id'-zo);
from
1223
and
2511;
to
cleanse
perfectly,
i.e.
(specially)
winnow:
KJV--
thoroughly
purge.
1223
dia
(dee-ah');
a
primary
preposition
denoting
the
channel
of
an
act;
through
(in
very
wide
applications,
local,
causal,
or
occasional):
KJV--
after,
always,
among,
at,
to
avoid,
because
of
(that),
briefly,
by,
for
(cause).
..fore,
from,
in,
by
occasion
of,
of,
by
reason
of,
for
sake,
that,
thereby,
therefore,
X
though,
through
(-out),
to,
wherefore,
with
(-in).
In
composition
it
retains
the
same
general
import.
***.
Dia.
See
2203.
2511
katharizo
(kath-ar-id'-zo);
from
2513;
to
cleanse
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
(make)
clean
(-se),
purge,
purify.
2513
katharos
(kath-ar-os');
of
uncertain
affinity;
clean
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
clean,
clear,
pure.
1245
diakatharizo-
to
cleanse
thoroughly
1223
dia-
1)
through
a)
used
of
place
1)
with
2)
in
b)
used
of
time
1)
throughout
2)
during
c)
used
of
means
1)
by
2)
by
the
means
of
2)
through
the
ground
or
reason
by
which
something
is
or
is
not
done
a)
by
reason
of
b)
on
account
of
c)
because
of
for
this
reason
d)
therefore
e)
on
this
account
2511
katharizo-
1)
to
make
clean,
to
cleanse
a)
from
physical
stains
and
dirt
or
disease
1)
utensils,
food
2)
to
cleanse
a
leper
by
curing
him
3)
to
remove
by
cleansing
b)
in
a
moral
sense
1)
to
free
from
defilement
of
sin
and
from
faults
2)
to
purify
from
wickedness
3)
to
free
from
guilt
of
sin,
to
purify
4)
to
consecrate
by
cleansing
or
purifying
5)
to
consecrate,
dedicate
2)
to
pronounce
clean
in
a
Levitical
sense
2513
katharos-
clean,
pure
a)
physically:
1)
purified
by
fire
2)
in
a
similitude,
like
a
vine
cleansed
by
pruning
and
so
fitted
to
bear
fruit
b)
in
a
Levitical
sense:
clean,
the
use
of
which
is
not
forbidden,
imparts
no
uncleanness
c)
ethically:
1)
free
from
corrupt
desire,
from
sin
and
guilt
2)
free
from
every
admixture
of
what
is
false,
sincere
genuine
3)
blameless,
innocent
4)
unstained
with
the
guilt
of
anything
"floor"
257
halon
(hal'-ohn);
probably
from
the
base
of
1507;
a
threshing-floor
(as
rolled
hard),
i.e.
(figuratively)
the
grain
(and
chaff,
as
just
threshed):
KJV--
floor.
1507
heilisso
(hi-lis'-so);
a
prolonged
form
of
a
primary
but
defective
verb
heilo
(of
the
same
meaning);
to
coil
or
wrap:
KJV--
roll
together.
See
also
1667.
257
halon-
a
ground
plot
or
threshing
floor,
that
is,
a
place
in
the
field
made
hard
after
the
harvest
by
a
roller,
where
grain
was
threshed
out
1507
heilisso-
to
roll
up
or
to
roll
together
"gather"
4863
sunago
(soon-ag'-o);
from
4862
and
71;
to
lead
together,
i.e.
collect
or
convene;
specifically,
to
entertain
(hospitably):
KJV--
+
accompany,
assemble
(selves,
together),
bestow,
come
together,
gather
(selves
together,
up,
together),
lead
into,
resort,
take
in.
4862
sun
(soon);
a
primary
preposition
denoting
union;
with
or
together
(but
much
closer
than
3326
or
3844),
i.e.
by
association,
companionship,
process,
resemblance,
possession,
instrumentality,
addition,
etc.:
KJV--
beside,
with.
In
composition
it
has
similar
applications,
including
completeness.
71
ago
(ag'-o);
a
primary
verb;
properly,
to
lead;
by
implication,
to
bring,
drive,
(reflexively)
go,
(specially)
pass
(time),
or
(figuratively)
induce:
KJV--
be,
bring
(forth),
carry,
(let)
go,
keep,
lead
away,
be
open.
4863
sunago-
1)
to
gather
together,
to
gather;
to
draw
together,
to
collect:
a)
used
of
fishes
b)
used
of
a
net
in
which
they
are
caught
2)
to
bring
together,
to
assemble,
to
collect
a)
to
join
together,
to
join
in
one
(those
previously
separated)
b)
to
gather
together
by
convoking
c)
to
be
gathered
that
is,
to
come
together,
to
gather,
to
meet
3)
to
lead
with
oneself;
into
one's
home,
that
is,
to
receive
hospitably,
to
entertain
4862
sun-
with
71
ago-
1)
to
lead,
to
take
with
one
a)
to
lead
by
laying
hold
of,
and
this
way
to
bring
to
the
point
of
destination:
of
an
animal
b)
to
lead
by
accompanying
to
(into)
a
place
c)
to
lead
with
oneself,
to
attach
to
oneself
as
an
attendant
d)
to
conduct,
to
bring
e)
to
lead
away,
to
a
court
of
justice,
magistrate,
etc.
2)
to
lead,
a)
to
lead,
to
guide,
to
direct
b)
to
lead
through,
to
conduct
(to
something)
c)
to
move,
to
impel:
used
of
forces
and
influences
on
the
mind
3)
to
pass
a
day,
to
keep
or
celebrate
a
feast,
etc.
4)
to
go,
to
depart
"garner"
596
apotheke
(ap-oth-ay'-kay);
from
659;
a
repository,
i.e.
granary:
KJV--
barn,
garner.
659
apotithemi
(ap-ot-eeth'-ay-mee);
from
575
and
5087;
to
put
away
(literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
cast
off,
lay
apart
(aside,
down),
put
away
(off).
575
apo
(apo');
a
primary
particle;
"off,"
i.e.
away
(from
something
near),
in
various
senses
(of
place,
time,
or
relation;
literal
or
figurative):
KJV--
(X
here-)
after,
ago,
at,
because
of,
before,
by
(the
space
of),
for
(-th),
from,
in,
(out)
of,
off,
(up-)
on
(-ce),
since,
with.
In
composition
(as
a
prefix)
it
usually
denotes
separation,
departure,
cessation,
completion,
reversal,
etc.
5087
tithemi
(tith'-ay-mee);
a
prolonged
form
of
a
primary
theo
(theh'-o)
(which
is
used
only
as
alternate
in
certain
tenses);
to
place
(in
the
widest
application,
literally
and
figuratively;
properly,
in
a
passive
or
horizontal
posture,
and
thus
different
from
2476,
which
properly
denotes
an
upright
and
active
position,
while
2749
is
properly
reflexive
and
utterly
prostrate):
KJV--
+
advise,
appoint,
bow,
commit,
conceive,
give,
X
kneel
down,
lay
(aside,
down,
up),
make,
ordain,
purpose,
put,
set
(forth),
settle,
sink
down.
596
apotheke-
1)
a
place
in
which
anything
is
laid
by
or
laid
up
2)
a
storehouse,
a
granary
659
apotithemi-
to
put
off,
to
put
aside,
to
put
away
575
apo-
1)
used
of
separation
a)
used
of
local
separation,
after
verbs
of
motion
from
a
place
that
is,
of
departing,
of
fleeing
b)
used
of
separation
of
a
part
from
the
whole
where
of
a
whole
some
part
is
taken
c)
used
of
any
kind
of
separation
of
one
thing
from
another
by
which
the
union
or
fellowship
of
the
two
is
destroyed
d)
used
of
a
state
of
separation,
that
is,
of
distance:
physical:
used
of
distance
of
place
temporal:
used
of
distance
of
time
2)
used
of
origin
a)
used
of
the
place
whence
anything
is,
comes,
befalls,
is
taken
b)
used
of
origin
of
a
cause
5087
tithemi-
1)
to
set,
to
put,
to
place
a)
to
place
or
to
lay
b)
to
put
down,
to
lay
down
1)
to
bend
down
2)
to
lay
off
or
aside,
to
wear
or
to
carry
no
longer
3)
to
lay
by,
to
lay
aside
money
c)
to
set
on
(serve)
something
to
eat
or
to
drink
d)
to
set
forth,
something
to
be
explained
by
discourse
2)
to
make;
to
make
(or
set)
for
oneself
or
for
one's
use
3)
to
set,
to
fix
establish
a)
to
set
forth
b)
to
establish,
to
ordain
"he
will
burn
up"
2618
katakaio
(kat-ak-ah'-ee-o);
from
2596
and
2545;
to
burn
down
(to
the
ground),
i.e.
consume
wholly:
KJV--
burn
(up,
utterly).
2596
kata
(kat-ah');
a
primary
particle;
(prepositionally)
down
(in
place
or
time),
in
varied
relations
(according
to
the
case
[genitive
case,
dative
case
or
accusative
case]
with
which
it
is
joined):
KJV--
about,
according
as
(to),
after,
against,
(when
they
were)
X
alone,
among,
and,
X
apart,
(even,
like)
as
(concerning,
pertaining
to
touching),
X
aside,
at,
before,
beyond,
by,
to
the
charge
of,
[charita-]
bly,
concerning,
+
covered,
[daily-],
down,
every,
(+far
more)
exceeding,
X
more
excellent,
for,
from
...
to,
godly,
in
(-asmuch,
divers,
every,
-to,
respect
of),
...
by,
after
the
manner
of,
+
by
any
means,
beyond
(out
of)
measure,
X
mightily,
more,
X
natural,
of
(up-)
on
(X
part),
out
(of
every),
over
against,
(+your)
X
own,
+
particularly,
so,
through
(-oughout,
-oughout
every),
thus,
(un-)
to
(-gether,
-ward),
X
uttermost,
where
(-by),
with.
In
composition
it
retains
many
of
these
applications,
and
frequently
denotes
opposition,
distribution,
or
intensity.
2545
kaio
(kah'-yo);
apparently
a
primary
verb;
to
set
on
fire,
i.e.
kindle
or
(by
implication)
consume:
KJV--
burn,
light.
2618
katakaio-
to
burn
up,
to
consume
by
fire
2596
kata-
1)
down
from,
throughout
2)
according
to,
toward,
along
2545
kaio-
1)
to
set
on
fire,
to
light
2)
to
burn,
consume
with
fire
YAHSHUA
has
the
power
to
separate
the
wheat
from
the
chaff.
And,
HIS
fire
(lightning,
awesome
power)
shall
utterly
consume
the
chaff,
yet
it
shall
not
harm
the
wheat.
The
wheat
is
gathered
into
HIS
storehouse.
Please
note
that
this
verse
speaks
of
HIS
fan,
HIS
hand,
HIS
floor,
and
HIS
wheat.
The
chaff
is
not
of
HIM,
and
therefore,
is
consumed
with
and
by
YAHOVAH'S/YAHSHUA'S
fire.
Matt
3:
13
Then
cometh
Jesus
from
Galilee
to
Jordan
unto
John,
to
be
baptized
of
him.
14
But
John
forbad
him,
saying,
I
have
need
to
be
baptized
of
thee,
and
comest
thou
to
me?
15
And
Jesus
answering
said
unto
him,
Suffer
it
to
be
so
now:
for
thus
it
becometh
us
to
fulfil
all
righteousness.
Then
he
suffered
him.
Let's
look
these
two
places:
"Galilee"
and
"Jordan".
"Galilee"
1056
Galilaia
(gal-il-ah'-yah);
of
Hebrew
origin
[1551];
Galiloea
(i.e.
the
heathen
circle),
a
region
of
Palestine:
KJV--
Galilee.
1551
ekdechomai
(ek-dekh'-om-ahee);
from
1537
and
1209;
to
accept
from
some
source,
i.e.
(by
implication)
to
await:
KJV--
expect,
look
(tarry)
for,
wait
(for).
1537
ek
(ek)
or
ex
(ex);
a
primary
preposition
denoting
origin
(the
point
whence
action
or
motion
proceeds),
from,
out
(of
place,
time,
or
cause;
literal
or
figurative;
direct
or
remote):
KJV--
after,
among,
X
are,
at,
betwixt
(-yond),
by
(the
means
of),
exceedingly,
(+abundantly
above),
for
(-th),
from
(among,
forth,
up),
+
grudgingly,
+
heartily,
X
heavenly,
X
hereby,
+
very
highly,
in,
...ly,
(because,
by
reason)
of,
off
(from),
on,
out
among
(from,
of),
over,
since,
X
thenceforth,
through,
X
unto,
X
vehemently,
with
(-out).
Often
used
in
composition,
with
the
same
general
import;
often
of
completion.
1209
dechomai
(dekh'-om-ahee);
middle
voice
of
a
primary
verb;
to
receive
(in
various
applications,
literally
or
figuratively):
KJV--
accept,
receive,
take.
Compare
2983.
1056
Galilaia-
Galilee
=
"Circuit"
the
name
of
a
region
of
northern
Palestine,
bounded
on
the
north
by
Syria,
on
the
west
by
Sidon,
Tyre,
Ptolemais
and
their
territories
and
the
promontory
of
Carmel,
on
the
south
by
Samaria
and
on
the
east
by
the
Jordan.
It
was
divided
into
Upper
Galilee
and
Lower
Galilee.
1551
ekdechomai-
1)
to
receive,
to
accept
2)
to
look
for,
to
expect,
to
wait
for,
to
await
1537
ek
or
ex-
out
of,
from,
by,
away
from
1209
dechomai-
1)
to
take
with
the
hand
to
take
hold
of,
to
take
up
2)
to
take
up,
to
receive
a)
used
of
a
place
receiving
one
b)
to
receive
or
grant
access
to,
a
visitor,
not
to
refuse
intercourse
or
friendship
1)
to
receive
hospitality
2)
to
receive
into
one's
family
to
bring
up
or
educate
c)
used
of
the
thing
offered
in
speaking,
teaching,
instructing
to
receive
favorably,
give
ear
to,
embrace,
make
one's
own,
approve,
not
to
reject
d)
to
receive,
that
is,
to
take
upon
oneself,
to
sustain,
to
bear,
to
endure
3)
to
receive,
get
to
learn
GALILEE
[GAL
ih
lee]
(circle
or
circuit)--
a
Roman
province
of
Palestine
during
the
time
of
Jesus
(see
Map
3,
B-2).
Measuring
roughly
80
kilometers
(50
miles)
north
to
south
and
about
58
kilometers
(30
miles)
east
to
west,
Galilee
was
the
most
northerly
of
the
three
provinces
of
Palestine--
Galilee,
Samaria,
and
Judea.
Covering
more
than
a
third
of
Palestine's
territory,
Galilee
extended
from
the
base
of
Mount
Hermon
in
the
north
to
the
Carmel
and
Gilboa
ranges
in
the
south.
The
Mediterranean
Sea
and
the
Jordan
River
were
its
western
and
eastern
borders,
respectively.
Originally
a
district
in
the
hill
country
of
Naphtali
<2
Kin.
15:29;
1
Chr.
6:76>,
Galilee
was
inhabited
by
a
"mixed
race"
of
Jews
and
heathen.
The
Canaanites
continued
to
dominate
Galilee
for
many
years
after
Joshua's
invasion
<Judg.
1:30-33;
4:2>.
It
was
historically
known
among
the
Jews
as
"Galilee
of
the
Gentiles"
<Is.
9:1;
Matt.
4:15>.
Galilee
had
such
a
mixed
population
that
Solomon
could
award
unashamedly
to
Hiram,
king
of
Tyre,
20
of
its
cities
in
payment
for
timber
from
Lebanon
<1
Kin.
9:11>.
After
conquest
by
TiglathPileser,
king
of
Assyria,
(about
732
B.
C.),
Galilee
was
repopulated
by
a
colony
of
heathen
immigrants
<2
Kin.
15:29;
17:24>.
Thus
the
Galilean
accent
and
dialect
were
very
distinct
<Matt.
26:69,73>.
For
this
and
other
reasons,
the
pure-blooded
Jews
of
Judea,
who
were
more
orthodox
in
tradition,
despised
the
Galileans
<John
7:52>.
Rather
contemptuously
Nathanael
asked,
"Can
anything
good
come
out
of
Nazareth?"
<John
1:46>.
Galilee
consisted
essentially
of
an
upland
area
of
forests
and
farmlands.
An
imaginary
line
from
the
plain
of
Acco
(Acre)
to
the
north
end
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
divided
the
country
into
Upper
and
Lower
Galilee.
Since
this
area
was
actually
the
foothills
of
the
Lebanon
mountains,
Upper
and
Lower
Galilee
had
two
different
elevations.
The
higher
of
the
elevations,
Upper
Galilee,
was
more
than
1,000
meters
(3,000
feet)
above
sea
level;
and
in
the
days
of
the
New
Testament
it
was
densely
forested
and
thinly
inhabited.
The
lower
elevation,
Lower
Galilee,
averaged
between
500
to
700
meters
(1,500
to
2,000
feet)
above
sea
level;
it
was
less
hilly
and
enjoyed
a
milder
climate
than
Upper
Galilee.
This
area
included
the
rich
plain
of
Esdraelon
and
was
a
"pleasant"
land
<Gen.
49:15>.
Chief
exports
of
the
region
were
olive
oil,
grains,
and
fish.
Galilee
was
the
boyhood
home
of
Jesus
Christ.
He
was
a
lad
of
Nazareth,
as
it
was
prophesied:
"He
shall
be
called
a
Nazarene"
<Matt.
2:23>.
Here
He
attempted
to
begin
His
public
ministry,
but
was
rejected
by
His
own
people
<Luke
4:16-30>.
All
the
disciples
of
Jesus,
with
the
exception
of
Judas,
came
from
Galilee
<Matt.
4:18;
John
1:43-44;
Acts
1:11;
2:7>.
In
Cana
of
Galilee
He
performed
His
first
miracle
<John
2:11>;
in
fact,
25
of
His
33
great
miracles
were
performed
in
Galilee.
Capernaum
in
Galilee
became
the
headquarters
of
His
ministry
<Matt.
4:13;
9:1>.
Of
His
32
parables,
19
were
spoken
in
Galilee.
The
first
three
gospels
concern
themselves
largely
with
Christ's
Galilean
ministry.
Most
of
the
events
of
our
Lord's
life
and
ministry
are
set
against
the
backdrop
of
the
Galilean
hills.
When
Herod
the
Great
died
in
4
B.
C.,
Galilee
fell
to
the
authority
of
HEROD
ANTIPAS,
who
governed
until
A.
D.
39.
He
built
his
capital
city
at
Tiberias
on
the
Sea
of
Galilee
and
was
succeeded
by
HEROD
AGRIPPA
I
who
took
the
title
of
"king."
After
Agrippa's
death
in
A.
D.
44
<Acts
12:23>,
Galilee
became
a
ZEALOT
stronghold
until
the
Romans
crushed
Jewish
resistance
in
Palestine
between
A.
D.
70
and
73.
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
"Jordan"
2446
Iordanes
(ee-or-dan'-ace);
of
Hebrew
origin
[3383];
the
Jordanes
(i.e.
Jarden),
a
river
of
Palestine:
KJV--
Jordan.
3383
mete
(may'-teh);
from
3361
and
5037;
not
too,
i.e.
(in
continued
negation)
neither
or
nor;
also,
not
even:
KJV--
neither,
(n-)
or,
so
as
much.
3361
me
(may);
a
primary
particle
of
qualified
negation
(whereas
3756
expresses
an
absolute
denial);
(adverbially)
not,
(conjunctionally)
lest;
also
(as
an
interrogative
implying
a
negative
answer
[whereas
3756
expects
an
affirmative
one])
whether:
KJV--
any
but
(that),
X
forbear,
+
God
forbid,
+
lack,
lest,
neither,
never,
no
(X
wise
in),
none,
nor,
[can-]
not,
nothing,
that
not,
un
[-taken],
without.
Often
used
in
compounds
in
substantially
the
same
relations.
See
also
3362,
3363,
3364,
3372,
3373,
3375,
3378.
5037
te
(teh);
a
primary
particle
(enclitic)
of
connection
or
addition;
both
or
also
(properly,
as
correlation
of
2532):
KJV--
also,
and,
both,
even,
then,
whether.
Often
used
in
composition,
usually
as
the
latter
part.
2532
kai
(kahee);
apparently,
a
primary
particle,
having
a
copulative
and
sometimes
also
a
cumulative
force;
and,
also,
even,
so
then,
too,
etc.;
often
used
in
connection
(or
composition)
with
other
particles
or
small
words:
KJV--
and,
also,
both,
but,
even,
for,
if,
or,
so,
that,
then,
therefore,
when,
yet.
2446
Iordanes-
Jordan
=
"the
descender"
the
one
river
of
Palestine,
has
its
course
of
little
more
than
200
miles
(300
kilometers),
from
the
roots
of
Anti-Lebanon
to
the
head
of
the
Dead
Sea.
3383
mete-
and
not,
neither...
nor,
not
so
3361
me-
no,
not
lest
5037
te-
1)
not
only...
but
also
2)
both...
and
3)
as...
so
2532
kai-
and,
also,
even,
indeed,
but
JORDAN
[JORE
dun]
(descending,
flowing
river)-
the
name
of
the
longest
and
most
important
river
in
Palestine.
The
river
is
part
of
the
great
rift
valley
that
runs
north
to
south
into
Africa.
This
rift
valley
is
one
of
the
lowest
depressions
on
earth.
The
headwaters
of
the
Jordan
River
begin
north
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee.
A
number
of
rivers
flow
into
Lake
Huleh
north
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee.
These
waters
emerge
at
the
southern
tip
of
the
lake
as
the
Jordan
River.
It
is
possible
to
ford
the
river
just
below
the
lake
where
the
waters
are
low.
In
the
ancient
world
trade
caravans
going
from
Damascus
to
Egypt
probably
crossed
at
this
point.
At
Lake
Huleh
the
headwaters
of
the
Jordan
are
about
70
meters
(230
feet)
above
sea
level.
Some
16
kilometers
(10
miles)
south
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
the
river
is
about
213
meters
(700
feet)
below
sea
level.
At
the
northern
end
of
the
Dead
Sea
(the
end
of
the
Jordan),
the
river
has
dropped
to
about
393
meters
(1,290
feet)
below
sea
level.
This
drastic
drop
is
reflected
in
the
name
of
the
river,
which
means
"the
descender."
The
Jordan
made
a
natural
boundary
as
a
serious
obstacle
in
any
east-to-west
movement
in
the
land
of
Palestine.
A
number
of
shallow
spots,
or
fords,
occur
in
the
Jordan.
Since
bridges
did
not
exist
in
the
biblical
period,
possession
of
these
fords
was
an
important
military
factor.
The
distance
that
the
Jordan
covers
from
the
southern
tip
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
to
the
northern
end
of
the
Dead
Sea
is
only
about
113
kilometers
(70
miles).
But
the
winding,
zigzag
pattern
of
the
river
is
such
that
it
curves
for
about
323
kilometers
(200
miles)
as
it
weaves
its
way
north
to
south.
The
river
varies
from
27
to
30
meters
(90
to
100
feet)
in
width
and
between
1
and
3
meters
(3
and
10
feet)
deep.
The
water
is
not
really
navigable.
With
great
difficulty
flat-bottom
boats
are
able
to
move
along
parts
of
the
waterway;
they
must
be
towed,
however,
through
sandbars
and
must
survive
swift
currents
because
of
the
descending
nature
of
the
valley.
There
are
some
27
series
of
rapids
in
the
Jordan.
At
one
time
the
Jordan
valley
may
have
been
a
large
lake.
Earthquakes
and
tremors
over
the
centuries
have
dumped
loose
soil
and
gravel
into
the
river,
forcing
new
courses
for
the
water
that
produced
the
switchback
design
of
the
Jordan.
The
northern
part
of
the
Jordan
has
numerous
tributaries
that
flood
their
banks
in
winter
and
spring,
allowing
for
good
irrigation
of
the
farmlands
nearby.
It
was
probably
this
fertile
area
that
caught
Lot's
attention
<Gen.
13:10>.
The
middle
and
southern
areas
of
Palestine
that
parallel
the
Jordan
are
the
badlands
with
scarcely
any
rainfall.
This
type
of
land
is
only
interrupted
by
an
occasional
oasis,
such
as
those
at
Jericho.
The
lower
Jordan
valley
can
be
divided
into
three
distinct
regions.
The
first
region
is
the
Zor
or
thickets
of
underbrush
that
because
of
seasonal
flooding
has
produced
a
jungle
of
vines,
dense
brush,
shrubs,
willows,
and
poplar
trees.
This
area
is
sometimes
referred
to
in
the
Bible
as
"Jordan's
dense
thickets"
<Jer.
12:5;
49:19;
Zech.
11:3>,
(NEB;
the
jungle
of
the
Jordan,
RSV).
The
sons
of
the
prophets
were
cutting
down
trees
in
the
thickets
of
the
Jordan
when
Elisha
made
an
iron
ax
head
float
on
the
river,
after
it
had
been
accidentally
lost
<2
Kin.
6:1-7>.
The
second
area
is
called
the
Gattara,
or
badlands,
on
the
outside
of
the
Zor.
This
area
is
covered
with
sediment,
probably
from
the
period
when
the
whole
valley
was
flooded.
Until
the
modern
period,
the
soil
was
too
salty
for
crops.
But
modern
Israeli
scientists
have
reclaimed
the
soil
by
washing
it
with
river
water.
The
third
region
of
the
lower
Jordan
is
the
Ghor,
or
upper
region.
This
area
is
steep
but
fertile.
It
has
supported
farming
especially
in
the
first
40
kilometers
(25
miles)
of
the
northern
end
of
the
river.
The
last
8
kilometers
(5
miles)
at
the
southem
end
is
too
barren
for
farming.
When
the
Hebrew
tribes
approached
the
Promised
Land,
they
did
so
from
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan.
To
some
degree
the
Jordan
River
served
as
the
boundary
for
the
tribes
<Num.
34:12>.
Ancient
Israel
occupied
territory
on
both
sides
of
the
river.
The
tribes
of
Reuben,
Gad,
and
half
of
the
tribe
of
Manasseh
settled
on
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan.
Weak
parties
often
went
east
of
the
Jordan
to
escape
from
the
pressures
from
their
opponents.
For
instance,
Abner
took
Ishbosheth,
the
son
of
Saul,
to
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan
in
opposition
to
David
<2
Sam.
2:8>.
David
fled
to
the
eastern
side
after
Absalom's
initial
success
<2
Sam.
17:22-24;
19:15-18>.
However,
the
crossing
of
the
Jordan
from
east
to
west
was
symbolic
of
the
arrival
of
the
Hebrews
in
the
Promised
Land.
The
west
side
of
the
Jordan
was
the
area
generally
thought
to
have
been
promised
to
Abraham.
It
was
probably
at
the
south
end
of
the
river,
near
Jericho,
that
ancient
Israel
entered
the
region
of
Canaan
<Joshua
3--4>.
At
Gilgal,
near
the
Dead
Sea,
on
the
western
side
of
the
river
about
a
mile
from
Jericho,
an
important
shrine
area
was
set
up
to
commemorate
the
entrance
of
the
Hebrews
into
the
land
<Josh.
4:19;
1
Sam.
7:16;
10:8>.
In
the
period
between
the
Old
Testament
and
the
New
Testament,
the
Jordan
River
formed
the
main
eastern
boundary
of
the
Persian
and
Greek
province
of
Judea.
The
DECAPOLIS,
a
federation
of
ten
Greek
cities,
was
formed
on
the
eastern
side
of
the
Jordan
in
the
Greek
period.
John
the
Baptist
carried
out
his
ministry
in
the
Jordan
River
region
<Matt.
3:5-6;
Mark
1:5;
Luke
3:3;
John
1:28;
3:26>.
Jesus'
ministry
was
initiated
by
his
baptism
in
the
waters
of
the
Jordan
<Matt.
3:13;
Mark
1:9;
Luke
4:1>.
Jesus
carried
out
His
ministry
on
both
sides
of
the
Jordan
<Matt.
4:15,25;
Mark
3:8;
John
10:40>.
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
Why
did
we
take
this
long
route
(with
all
this
information)?
Because
YAHSHUA
took
the
long
route.
YAHSHUA
came
out
Galilee,
this
often
dangerous
area
which
had
become
mixed
with
peoples
of
diverse
understanding,
to
the
Jordan,
the
place
of
decision
and
crossing
over.
The
Jordan
runs
from
north
to
south,
dividing
east
from
west.
"for
thus
it
becometh
us
to
fulfil
all
righteousness"
"fulfil"
4137
pleroo
(play-ro'-o);
from
4134;
to
make
replete,
i.e.
(literally)
to
cram
(a
net),
level
up
(a
hollow),
or
(figuratively)
to
furnish
(or
imbue,
diffuse,
influence),
satisfy,
execute
(an
office),
finish
(a
period
or
task),
verify
(or
coincide
with
a
prediction),
etc.:
KJV--
accomplish,
X
after,
(be)
complete,
end,
expire,
fill
(up),
fulfil,
(be,
make)
full
(come),
fully
preach,
perfect,
supply.
4134
pleres
(play'-race);
from
4130;
replete,
or
covered
over;
by
analogy,
complete:
KJV--
full.
4130
pletho
(play'-tho);
a
prolonged
form
of
a
primary
pleo
(pleh'-o)
(which
appears
only
as
an
alternate
in
certain
tenses
and
in
the
reduplicated
form
pimplemi);
to
"fill"
(literally
or
figuratively
[imbue,
influence,
supply]);
specifically,
to
fulfil
(time):
KJV--
accomplish,
full
(...
come),
furnish.
4137
pleroo-
1)
to
make
full,
to
fill
up,
that
is,
to
fill
to
the
full,
to
cause
to
abound,
to
furnish
or
supply
liberally;
I
abound,
I
am
liberally
supplied
2)
to
render
full,
that
is,
to
complete
a)
to
fill
to
the
top:
so
that
nothing
shall
be
wanting
to
full
measure,
to
fill
to
the
brim
b)
to
consummate
(a
number):
1)
to
make
complete
in
every
particular,
to
render
perfect
2)
to
carry
through
to
the
end,
to
accomplish,
to
carry
out,
(some
undertaking)
c)
to
carry
into
effect,
to
bring
to
realization,
to
realize
1)
used
of
matters
of
duty:
to
perform,
to
execute
2)
used
of
sayings,
promises,
prophecies,
to
bring
to
pass,
to
ratify,
to
accomplish
3)
used
to
fulfil,
that
is,
to
cause
God's
will
(as
made
known
in
the
law)
to
be
obeyed
as
it
should
be,
and
God's
promises
(given
through
the
prophets)
to
receive
fulfilment
4134
pleres-
1)
full,
that
is,
filled
up
(as
opposed
to
empty)
a)
used
of
hollow
vessels
b)
used
of
a
surface,
covered
in
every
part
c)
used
of
the
soul,
thoroughly
permeated
with
2)
full,
that
is,
complete
lacking
nothing,
perfect
4130
pletho-
1)
to
fill
2)
to
be
fulfilled,
to
be
filled
"righteousness"
1343
dikaiosune
(dik-ah-yos-oo'-nay);
from
1342;
equity
(of
character
or
act);
specially
(Christian)
justification:
KJV--
righteousness.
1342
dikaios
(dik'-ah-yos);
from
1349;
equitable
(in
character
or
act);
by
implication,
innocent,
holy
(absolutely
or
relatively):
KJV--
just,
meet,
right
(-eous).
1349
dike
(dee'-kay);
probably
from
1166;
right
(as
self-evident),
i.e.
justice
(the
principle,
a
decision,
or
its
execution):
KJV--
judgm |