|
Zech
7:1-14
1
And
it
came
to
pass
in
the
fourth
year
of
king
Darius,
that
the
word
of
the
LORD
came
unto
Zechariah
in
the
fourth
day
of
the
ninth
month,
even
in Chisleu;
The
"fourth
day
of
the
ninth
month"
is
approximately
November
24th,
most
probably...see
explanation
below.
FATHER
saw
fit
to
have
this
date
included
in
HIS
Word,
so
we
do
have
need
to
consider
it.
The
month
name
"Chisleu"
was
not
a
Hebrew
name,
but
a
Babylonian
name.
In
its
later
history
the
nation
of
Israel
adopted
all
12
months
of
the
Babylonian
calendar
as
their
civil
calendar.
But
not
all
of
the
12
months
are
listed
in
the
Bible.
The
seven
that
occur
are:
Nisan,
the
first
month
<Neh.
2:1>;
Sivan,
the
third
month
<Esth.
8:9>;
Elul,
the
sixth
month
<Neh.
6:15>;
Chislev,
the
ninth
month
<Zech.
7:1>;
Tebeth,
the
tenth
month
<Esth.
2:16>;
Shebat,
the
eleventh
month
<Zech.
1:7>;
and
Adar,
the
twelfth
month
<Ezra
6:15>.
The
first
month
of
this
calendar
also
fell
during
the
springtime.
Since
Israel
was
an
agricultural
society,
its
calendar
worked
well
for
the
people
and
their
religious
festivals.
In
the
first
month
(coinciding
with
our
March
April),
the
fourteenth
day
was
Passover
<Ex.
12:18>;
the
fifteenth
day
through
the
twenty-first
day
was
Unleavened
Bread
<Lev.
23:6>;
the
sixteenth
day
was
Firstfruits
<Lev.
23:10-14>,
dedicating
the
first-ripe
barley
sprigs.
The
second
month
(April
May)
marked
the
celebration
of
a
later
Passover,
in
case
some
had
missed
the
first
celebration
<Num.
9:10-11>.
On
the
sixth
day
of
the
third
month
(May
June),
the
people
celebrated
Pentecost,
which
was
also
called
the
Feast
of
Weeks
<Lev.
23:15-22>,
in
commemoration
of
the
completion
of
the
barley
and
wheat
harvests.
In
the
seventh
month
(September
October),
the
first
day
was
the
Feast
of
Trumpets
<Lev.
23:23-25;
Num.
29:1>,
celebrating
the
New
Year;
the
tenth
day
was
the
Day
of
Atonement
<Lev.
16:29-34;
23:26-32>;
the
fifteenth
to
the
twenty-second
days
were
the
Feast
of
Tabernacles
or
Ingathering
<Lev.
23:33-43>
in
commemoration
of
all
the
harvests
of
the
year.
Thus,
the
feasts
revolved
around
the
harvests.
With
regard
to
the
year,
the
Jewish
historian
Josephus
stated
that
Israel
had
two
New
Years--
the
commercial
New
Year,
which
began
in
the
fall
(seventh
month),
and
the
religious
New
Year,
which
began
in
the
spring
(first
month).
Since
the
months
were
based
on
the
lunar
system
and
since
each
month
averaged
29
1/2
days,
the
year
would
be
354
days,
or
11
days
short
of
the
solar
year.
In
just
three
years
the
calendar
would
be
off
more
than
a
month.
To
reconcile
the
lunar
month
with
the
solar
year,
Babylon
had
a
sophisticated
system
where
seven
months
would
be
added
to
the
calendar
over
a
19-year
cycle,
resulting
in
an
error
of
only
two
hours
and
four
minutes
by
the
end
of
the
cycle.
This
is
remarkable
accuracy
for
that
day.
Israel
must
have
adjusted
her
calendar
in
a
similar
fashion
by
adding
a
"Second
Adar"
month
whenever
necessary.
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
Zech
7:
2
When
they
had
sent
unto
the
house
of
God
Sherezer
and
Regemmelech,
and
their
men,
to
pray
before
the
LORD,
3
And
to
speak
unto
the
priests
which
were
in
the
house
of
the
LORD
of
hosts,
and
to
the
prophets,
saying,
Should
I
weep
in
the
fifth
month,
separating
myself,
as
I
have
done
these
so
many
years?
"Sherezer"
(prince
of
fire)
[
this
name
is
of
a
foreign
derivation
]
[sheh
REE
zur]--
a
man
sent
by
the
people
of
Bethel
to
ask
about
the
observance
of
the
anniversary
feast
commemorating
the
destruction
of
Jerusalem
<Zech.
7:2>;
(Sharezer,
NASB,
NIV,
RSV).
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
"Regemmelech"
(king's
heap{stoneheap})
or
(friend
of
the
king)
[
This
name
is
written
as
Regem
Melek
]
[ree
guhm
MEE
lek]
(friend
of
the
king)--
one
of
a
group
of
men
sent
to
the
Temple
to
ask
about
a
day
of
national
mourning
<Zech.
7:2>.
They
were
instructed
to
ask
the
priests
and
prophets
whether
they
should
continue
to
observe
fasts
in
remembrance
of
the
destruction
of
the
Temple.
(from
Nelson's
Illustrated
Bible
Dictionary)
(Copyright
(C)
1986,
Thomas
Nelson
Publishers)
"Sherezer
and
Regemmelech,
and
their
men"
were
sent
unto
the
"house
of
God"
(Bethel).
They
were
sent
to
ask
specific
questions
of
"the
priests
which
were
in
the
house
of
the
LORD
of
hosts"
and
of
"the
prophets".
"Should
I
weep
in
the
fifth
month,
separating
myself,
as
I
have
done
these
so
many
years?"
They
were
sent
unto
the
priests
and
prophets,
to
ask
what
The
LORD
would
say
about
whether
or
not
they
should
continue
to
observe
the
fasts
in
remembrance
of
the
destruction
of
the
Temple.
They
were
asking,
should
we
'continue'
to
mourn?;
should
we
'continue'
to
fast
/
abstain?
YHVH
knows
the
hearts
of
all
men.
And
those
who
are
pretentiously
pious
and
pretending
obedience
shall
not
be
able
to
deceive
HIM.
Are
these
specific
men
lying
(to
themselves,
to
the
priests
and
prophets,
and
to
YHVH)
as
to
their
actions
during
those
70
years?
Let
us
look
to
that
which
YHVH
answered
them
through
HIS
servant,
Zechariah.
Zech
7:
4
Then
came
the
word
of
the
LORD
of
hosts
unto
me,
saying,
5
Speak
unto
all
the
people
of
the
land,
and
to
the
priests,
saying,
When
ye
fasted
and
mourned
in
the
fifth
and
seventh
month,
even
those
seventy
years,
did
ye
at
all
fast
unto
me,
even
to
me?
6
And
when
ye
did
eat,
and
when
ye
did
drink,
did
not
ye
eat
for
yourselves,
and
drink
for
yourselves?
7
Should
ye
not
hear
the
words
which
the
LORD
hath
cried
by
the
former
prophets,
when
Jerusalem
was
inhabited
and
in
prosperity,
and
the
cities
thereof
round
about
her,
when
men
inhabited
the
south
and
the
plain?
YHVH
responded
to
these
men
with
questions.
Were
these
rhetorical
questions?
(Were
they
questions
of
which
HE
did
not
have
need
to
hear
their
responses?)
Did
these
questions
charge
or
convict
them
within
themselves?
Often,
YHVH'S
Word
will
'tweak'
the
conscience
of
one
who
does
look
to
YHVH,
but
has
not
always
done
as
HE
has
instructed.
Those
who
do
not
know
or
love
Our
FATHER,
and
do
HIS
Will
shall
not
feel
badly.
"When
ye
fasted
and
mourned
in
the
fifth
and
seventh
month,
even
those
seventy
years,
did
ye
at
all
fast
unto
me,
even
to
me?"
"And
when
ye
did
eat,
and
when
ye
did
drink,
did
not
ye
eat
for
yourselves,
and
drink
for
yourselves?"
"Should
ye
not
hear
the
words
which
the
LORD
hath
cried
by
the
former
prophets,
when
Jerusalem
was
inhabited
and
in
prosperity,
and
the
cities
thereof
round
about
her,
when
men
inhabited
the
south
and
the
plain?"
We
have
need
to
look
at
these
"seventy
years"
which
FATHER
spoke
of
in
HIS
questions/responses.
During
those
"seventy
years",
did
the
people
only
do
for
themselves?
Would
this
"seventy
years"
have
been
easier
on
them
if
they
had
turned
again
unto
FATHER,
done
as
FATHER
had
instructed,
and
looked
to
HIM?
Zech
7:
8
And
the
word
of
the
LORD
came
unto
Zechariah,
saying,
9
Thus
speaketh
the
LORD
of
hosts,
saying,
Execute
true
judgment,
and
shew
mercy
and
compassions
every
man
to
his
brother:
10
And
oppress
not
the
widow,
nor
the
fatherless,
the
stranger,
nor
the
poor;
and
let
none
of
you
imagine
evil
against
his
brother
in
your
heart.
11
But
they
refused
to
hearken,
and
pulled
away
the
shoulder,
and
stopped
their
ears,
that
they
should
not
hear.
12
Yea,
they
made
their
hearts
as
an
adamant
stone,
lest
they
should
hear
the
law,
and
the
words
which
the
LORD
of
hosts
hath
sent
in
his
spirit
by
the
former
prophets:
therefore
came
a
great
wrath
from
the
LORD
of
hosts.
These
things
which
FATHER
asks
of
us
are
not
that
difficult
to
do.
But,
were
(are)
YHVH'S
children
willing
to
do
that
which
is
right
and
good?
Do
they
know
the
difference
between
that
which
right
and
good
from
that
which
is
wrong
and
evil?
Most
refuse
to
'hear',
'see',
and
'do'
according
to
YHVH'S
Word.
Zech
7:
13
Therefore
it
is
come
to
pass,
that
as
he
cried,
and
they
would
not
hear;
so
they
cried,
and
I
would
not
hear,
saith
the
LORD
of
hosts:
14
But
I
scattered
them
with
a
whirlwind
among
all
the
nations
whom
they
knew
not.
Thus
the
land
was
desolate
after
them,
that
no
man
passed
through
nor
returned:
for
they
laid
the
pleasant
land
desolate.
(KJV)
If
one
(or
a
whole
people)
refuses
to
'hear,
see,
and
do
according
to
YHVH'S
Word',
then
HE
will
refuse
to
'hear,
see,
and
do'
for
that
one
(or
a
whole
people).
FATHER
did
scatter
all
of
the
tribes
of
Israel
into
the
midst
of
the
heathen
or
ethnos
who
knew
not
YHVH.
HE
shall
gather
those
who
shall
overcome
once
again,
but
not
into
the
former
land,
but
to
Jerusalem
and
unto
YAHSHUA
in
The
LORD'S
DAY.
|
|